Issue 1, 2023

Matrix metalloproteinase responsive hydrogel microplates for programmed killing of invasive tumour cells

Abstract

Interactive materials are an emerging class of systems that can offer control over response and adaptivity in polymer structures towards the meso- and macroscale. Here, we use enzyme regulated cleavage of peptide crosslinkers in polymer hydrogels to release a cytotoxic therapeutic nanoparticle with an adaptable mechanism. Hydrogel microplates were formed through polyethylene glycol/peptide photoinitiated thiol–ene chemistry in a soft-lithography process to give square plates of 20 by 20 μm with a height of 10 μm. The peptide was chosen to be degradable in the presence of matrix metalloproteinase 2/9 (MMP-2/9). The hydrogel material's mechanical properties, swelling, and protease degradation were characterised. The microfabricated hydrogels were loaded with docetaxel (DTXL) containing poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles, and characterised for enzyme responsivity, and toxicity to MMP-2/9 overexpressing brain cancer cell line U87-MG. A 5-fold decrease in EC50 was seen compared to free DTXL, and a 20-fold decrease was seen for the MMP responsive microplates versus a non-degradable control microplate. Potential applications of this system in post-resection glioblastoma treatment are envisioned.

Graphical abstract: Matrix metalloproteinase responsive hydrogel microplates for programmed killing of invasive tumour cells

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 May 2023
Accepted
08 Aug 2023
First published
14 Aug 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Appl. Polym., 2023,1, 19-29

Matrix metalloproteinase responsive hydrogel microplates for programmed killing of invasive tumour cells

A. B. Cook, A. Palange, M. Schlich, E. Bellotti, S. Brahmachari, M. di Francesco and P. Decuzzi, RSC Appl. Polym., 2023, 1, 19 DOI: 10.1039/D3LP00057E

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