Phase transformation in the “Brodie graphite oxide–acetonitrile” system – influence of the oxidizing level of the material

Abstract

Reversible phase transformation in the Brodie graphite oxide–acetonitrile system, which is intercalation or release of part of the sorbed liquid from the interplanar space accompanied by an increase or a decrease in interplanar distances, is commonly observed in twice-oxidized materials. We observed this phenomenon for once-, twice- and thrice-oxidized materials using the EPR spin probe technique, DSC, and temperature programmed XRD. It was shown that all materials under study formed similar low temperature (LT) and high temperature (HT) swollen structures with acetonitrile. The phase transformation of these structures is observed for materials with different oxidation levels in the same temperature range (∼20 K). The twice- and thrice-oxidized Brodie graphite oxides form swollen structures with the same parameters, while the once-oxidized material sorbs less acetonitrile at lower temperatures, but shows the same interplanar distances as those in twice- and thrice-oxidized materials. The spin probe technique has proven its sensitivity to the appearance of small amounts of the new forming swollen structures, which makes this method useful in studies of phase transformations.