Issue 100, 2023

Biohybrid neural interfaces: improving the biological integration of neural implants

Abstract

Implantable neural interfaces (NIs) have emerged in the clinic as outstanding tools for the management of a variety of neurological conditions caused by trauma or disease. However, the foreign body reaction triggered upon implantation remains one of the major challenges hindering the safety and longevity of NIs. The integration of tools and principles from biomaterial design and tissue engineering has been investigated as a promising strategy to develop NIs with enhanced functionality and performance. In this Feature Article, we highlight the main bioengineering approaches for the development of biohybrid NIs with an emphasis on relevant device design criteria. Technical and scientific challenges associated with the fabrication and functional assessment of technologies composed of both artificial and biological components are discussed. Lastly, we provide future perspectives related to engineering, regulatory, and neuroethical challenges to be addressed towards the realisation of the promise of biohybrid neurotechnology.

Graphical abstract: Biohybrid neural interfaces: improving the biological integration of neural implants

Article information

Article type
Feature Article
Submitted
11 Oct 2023
Accepted
10 Nov 2023
First published
20 Nov 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Commun., 2023,59, 14745-14758

Biohybrid neural interfaces: improving the biological integration of neural implants

M. Boulingre, R. Portillo-Lara and R. A. Green, Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 14745 DOI: 10.1039/D3CC05006H

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