Defect passivation via a multifunctional organic additive toward efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells†
Abstract
A multifunctional group molecule, namely MATC, was first introduced into a Cs/FA-based perovskite used as an additive. An impressive PCE of 21.51% was achieved for the inverted PSCs with reduced defect states and improved perovskite film quality. Moreover, MATC passivation considerably enhanced the stability of the PSC devices.

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