Silver-catalyzed stereoselective C-4 arylthiodifluoromethylation of coumarin-3-carboxylic acids via a double decarboxylative strategy

Abstract

A facile silver-catalyzed dual decarboxylation of arylthio-difluoroacetic acid with coumarin-3-carboxylic acids/chromone-3-carboxylic acids was developed. This method provided a unique way to synthesize a series of C-4 arylthiodifluoromethylated 3,4-dihydrcoumarins/C-2 arylthiodifluoro-methylated chromanone derivatives in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies confirmed that the methodology proceeds via a bimolecular decarboxylative radical pathway. In addition, experimental studies showed that the C-3 carboxyl group of coumarin-3-carboxylic acids/chromone-3-carboxylic acids and the CF₂ group of arylthiodifluoroacetic acids play a crucial role in this transformation.