Anion recognition by silanetriol in acetonitrile

Abstract

The anion recognition ability of 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsilanetriol 5 has been evaluated by ¹H NMR titrations in MeCN-d₃. The anion recognition ability of silanetriol 5 was greater than those of the structurally related silanediols and silanemono-ol, although less effective than those of 1,3-disiloxane-1,3-diol and 1,3-disiloxane-1,1,3,3-tetraol. From the comparison of the association constants and DFT calculations, all three silanol groups of 5 cooperatively hydrogen bonded to anionic species. The catalytic ability of silanetriol 5 for the addition of indole to β-nitrostyrene in CH₂Cl₂ has also been evaluated. Silanetriol 5 acts as a more effective organocatalyst than the corresponding silanediol in this reaction.