ZnCdS enhanced g-C3N4 electrochemiluminescence behavior based on Rh0.6Ru0.4@Ag quenching for neuron-specific enolase detection

Abstract

A novel quenching electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for the trace detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) was developed. Doping CdS with Zn²⁺ to obtain ZnCdS not only significantly improves the original properties of CdS, but also can be loaded onto the surface of g-C₃N₄ to form a special complex structure, which effectively improves the ECL performance of g-C₃N₄. Rh_0.6Ru_0.4 alloys with flower-like structures were prepared by simple hydrothermal synthesis, with excellent electrical conductivity and catalytic performance. Due to its special flower-like structure with a large specific surface area, Ag nanoparticles can be uniformly loaded on its surface to form Rh_0.6Ru_0.4@Ag composites. Through spectral comparison, it was found that Rh_0.6Ru_0.4@Ag has strong UV-vis absorption in the ECL emission wavelength range of g-C₃N₄, which can generate resonance energy transfer, thereby effectively quenching the ECL signal. The immunosensor has a wide detection range with a detection limit of 16 fg mL⁻¹ (S/N = 3), good stability and biocompatibility, and has great potential in clinical application.