An asymmetric wide-bandgap acceptor simultaneously enabling highly efficient single-junction and tandem organic solar cells†
Abstract
Ternary and tandem strategies are effective methods for improving the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Here an asymmetric wide-bandgap nonfullerene acceptor named AITC is synthesized. AITC with a bandgap of 1.75 eV exhibits a good complementary absorption spectrum with the narrow bandgap acceptor BTP-eC9. AITC also shows good miscibility with BTP-eC9, which facilitates the formation of a stable mixing phase in blends. Moreover, the large dipole moment of AITC reinforces the molecular packing in the blend films of PM6 and BTP-eC9, thereby enhancing the photoconductivity, suppressing charge recombination and reducing nonradiative voltage loss in ternary OSCs. As a result, the ternary OSCs based on PM6:BTP-eC9:AITC achieve an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.8%. In addition, tandem OSCs using PM6:AITC as a bottom subcell and the PM6:AITC:BTP-eC9 ternary active layer as a top subcell exhibit a remarkable efficiency of 19.4%, which is one of the highest PCEs in the field.