A rare example of a double metamagnetic transition leading to 2D and 3D long-range order in the two-dimensional pyrazine- and azido-bridged cobalt(ii) compound [Co(pyz)(N3)2]

Abstract

The synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and detailed magnetic properties of a pyrazine (pyz) and azido (N₃) bridged cobalt(II) compound of formula [Co(N₃)₂(pyz)] (1) are reported. Compound 1 shows a layered structure formed by Co(II) chains with double μ-N₃(κN¹,N¹) bridges that are further connected by μ-(pyrazine-κN¹,N⁴) bridges. The layers present weak van der Waals interactions between azido terminal groups. The magnetic properties show the presence of a metamagnetic behaviour in 1 with two critical fields of 200 and 400 mT at low temperatures. AC magnetic measurements show the presence of a long-range 2D ferromagnetic order at T_c ≈ 8.0–7.0 K for dc fields above 200 mT and a long-range 3D ferromagnetic order at T_c ≈ 4.5 K for dc fields above 400 mT.