Issue 94, 2022

First observation of [Pu6(OH)4O4]12+ cluster during the hydrolytic formation of PuO2 nanoparticles using H/D kinetic isotope effect

Abstract

New insights are provided about the formation mechanism of PuO2 nanoparticles (NPs) by investigating an unprecedented kinetic isotope effect observed during their hydrolytic synthesis in H2O or D2O and attributed to OH/OD zero point energy difference. The signature of a Pu(IV) oxo–hydroxo hexanuclear cluster, appearing as an important intermediate during the formation of the 2 nm PuO2 NPs (synchrotron SAXS/XAS), is further revealed indicating that their formation is controlled by H-transfer reactions occurring during hydroxo to oxo-bridge conversions.

Graphical abstract: First observation of [Pu6(OH)4O4]12+ cluster during the hydrolytic formation of PuO2 nanoparticles using H/D kinetic isotope effect

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
09 Sep 2022
Accepted
26 Oct 2022
First published
26 Oct 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Commun., 2022,58, 13147-13150

First observation of [Pu6(OH)4O4]12+ cluster during the hydrolytic formation of PuO2 nanoparticles using H/D kinetic isotope effect

M. Cot-Auriol, M. Virot, T. Dumas, O. Diat, D. Menut, P. Moisy and S. I. Nikitenko, Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 13147 DOI: 10.1039/D2CC04990B

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