Copper-catalyzed multiple oxidation and cycloaddition of aryl–alkyl ketones (alcohols) for the synthesis of 4-acyl- and 4-diketo-1,2,3-triazoles

Abstract

A Cu/TEMPO-catalyzed tandem multiple oxidative dehydrogenation and cycloaddition has been developed, which affords 4-acyl-1,2,3-triazoles and 4-diketo-1,2,3-triazoles from readily-available aryl–alkyl ketones (or alcohols) and different organic azides. Moreover, the reaction used environmentally friendly dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as the solvent and air as the oxidant, and H₂O was the only by-product, so it provides a green and practical synthetic method for 1,2,3-triazoles.