Facile synthesis and biological evaluation of tryptamine-piperazine-2,5-dione conjugates as anticancer agents

Abstract

A facile and efficient route to synthesize N-heterocyclic fused tryptamine-piperazine-2,5-dione conjugates was developed via a post-Ugi cascade reaction. The targeted compounds were prepared by means of a mild reaction and simple operation procedure, which could be applied to a broad scope of starting materials. Compound 6h was demonstrated to induce significant growth inhibition of AsPC-1 and SW1990 human pancreatic cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ = 6 ± 0.85 μM). Our protocol allows for the construction of a structurally diverse compound library and paves a new avenue for the discovery of pancreatic cancer drug candidates.