Detection of ascorbic acid based on its quenching effect on luminol–artemisinin chemiluminescence

Abstract

We find that luminol can react with artemisinin (ART) to produce chemiluminescence (CL) in the absence of a catalyst and ascorbic acid (AA) can quench luminol–ART CL. Based on its efficient inhibition effect on luminol–ART CL, a new AA detection method is established. The calibration curve for the determination of AA is in the linear range of 5 × 10⁻⁷ M to 1 × 10⁻⁴ M with a detection limit of 50 nM, which is more sensitive than many other reported methods. This CL approach was utilized to detect AA in vitamin C tablets by applying the standard addition method, and the recoveries of 104.0%, 96.8% and 103.4% were obtained, respectively, at concentrations of 1 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM with a RSD value of less than 3.6%. This developed method for AA assay is distinguished by its fastness, reproducibility, easy operation and good selectivity.