New strategy for synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene) and its block copolymer using an η3-π-allyl hydroxyl-functionalized Ni(i) initiator

Abstract

A novel hydroxyl-terminated π-allyl nickel initiator [η³-Ni(CH₂CHCHCH₂OCOCH₃)][BPh^F₄] is synthesized for the first time. ¹H-NMR analysis confirms that the Ni initiator possesses a typical π-allyl structure with a protected hydroxyl group. The Ni initiator is applied to synthesize hydroxyl-terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene). It successfully initiates the homopolymerization of thiophene, and yields narrow molecular weight distribution, hydroxyl-terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene). Moreover, it is found that [η³-Ni(CH₂CHCHCH₂OCOCH₃)][BPh^F₄] has high initiating activity in the polymerization of styrene and butadiene. A hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene-b-poly(3-hexylthiophene) block copolymer is synthesized by using [η³-Ni(CH₂CHCHCH₂OCOCH₃)][BPh^F₄] to improve the workability and brittleness of poly(3-hexylthiophene).