Di-functional luminescent sensors based on Y3+ doped Eu3+ and Tb3+ coordination polymers: fast response and visible detection of Cr3+, Fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions and acetone

Abstract

With the careful modulation of the relative ratio of Y³⁺/Eu³⁺and Y³⁺/Tb³⁺, two series of bimetallic RE-CPs (Eu_xY_1−x and Tb_xY_1−x) were successfully obtained through the isomorphous substitution method. Interestingly, the introduction of Y³⁺ ions does not change the fluorescence characteristic peak of 1-Eu and 1-Tb, but enhances its fluorescence lifetime and quantum yield. Experimental and theoretical simulation results show the co-doping process changes the intramolecular energy transfer process and reduces the non-radiative transition resulting from concentration quenching. Eu_0.1Y_0.9 and Tb_0.1Y_0.9 with the largest luminescence lifetime were selected as the representative research objects, their potential application for the detection of toxic metal ions and organic molecules was further investigated. Interestingly, Eu_0.1Y_0.9 and Tb_0.1Y_0.9 demonstrate high sensitivity and good selectivity towards Fe³⁺, Cr³⁺ and acetone. Besides, fine fluorescence visibility provides the necessary conditions for the preparation of simple and fast response fluorescent test papers in order to achieve real-time and convenient detection of these toxic materials.