Partial substitution induced centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric structure transformation and promising second-order nonlinear optical properties of (K0.38Ba0.81)Ga2Se4

Abstract

Partial substitution of Ba by K in the Ba sites of BaGa₂Se₄ creates a new selenide (K_0.38Ba_0.81)Ga₂Se₄ (1), which is crystallized in the noncentrosymmetric space group I4cm, different from the centric structures of all the ternary M^I–M^III₂–Q₄ (M^II = divalent Sr, Ba, Pb, Sn, Eu; M^III = trivalent Ga, In; Q = S and Se) chalcogenides. Its 1D structure features {[GaSe₂]⁻}_∞ chains, and K/Ba occupying the interchain cavities as the counter cations. Its powder sample demonstrates a second-harmonic generation intensity which is around 0.9 times that of AgGaS₂ at 2.1 μm, and a laser-induced damage threshold which is 13.4 times that of AgGaS₂. DFT calculations on its electronic structure and optical properties were also performed.