Theoretical research on excited-state intramolecular proton coupled charge transfer modulated by molecular structure

Abstract

At the TD-B3LYP/TZVP/IEFPCM theory level, we have theoretically studied the excited-state intramolecular proton coupled charge transfer (ESIPCCT) process for both 4′-N,N-diethylamino-3-hydroxyflavone (3HFN) and 2-{[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[d]oxazol-6-yl]methylene}malononitrile (diCN-HBO) molecules. Our calculated hydrogen bond lengths and angles sufficiently confirm that the intramolecular hydrogen bonds O₁–H₁⋯O₂ and O₁–H₁⋯N₁ formed at the S₀ states of 3HFN and diCN-HBO should be significantly strengthened in the S₁ state, which is further supported by the results obtained based on the analyses of infrared spectra shifts, molecular orbitals and charge density differences maps. The significant strengthening of intramolecular hydrogen bonds O₁–H₁⋯O₂ and O₁–H₁⋯N₁ upon photoexcitation should facilitate the ESIPCCT process of the two title molecules. The scanned potential energy curves and confirmed excited-state transition states for both 3HFN and diCN-HBO show that the proton can be easily transferred from O₁ to O₂ (N₁ for diCN-HBO) through the strengthened intramolecular hydrogen bonds upon photoexcitation to the S₁ state.