Issue 37, 2017

Nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: principle, recent progress and future perspectives

Abstract

As the most commonly used potential energy conversion and storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been extensively investigated for a wide range of fields including information technology, electric and hybrid vehicles, aerospace, etc. Endowed with attractive properties such as high energy density, long cycle life, small size, low weight, few memory effects and low pollution, LIBs have been recognized as the most likely approach to be used to store electrical power in the future. This review will start with a brief introduction to charge–discharge principles and performance assessment indices. The advantages and disadvantages of several commonly studied anode materials including carbon, alloys, transition metal oxides and silicon along with lithium intercalation will be reviewed. The mechanism and synthesis methods, followed by strategies to enhance battery performance by virtue of interesting structural designs will be examined. Finally, a few issues needing further exploration will be discussed followed by a brief outline of the prospects and outlook for the LIB field.

Graphical abstract: Nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: principle, recent progress and future perspectives

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
17 Jun 2017
Accepted
14 Aug 2017
First published
08 Sep 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017,5, 19521-19540

Nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: principle, recent progress and future perspectives

W. Qi, J. G. Shapter, Q. Wu, T. Yin, G. Gao and D. Cui, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 19521 DOI: 10.1039/C7TA05283A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements