Synthesis of SBA-15 encapsulated ammonium molybdophosphate using Qaidam natural clay and its use in cesium ion adsorption

Abstract

The ordered hexagonal mesoporous silica (SBA-15) encapsulated ammonium molybdophosphate (AMP) was successfully synthesized using low-grade natural clay from Qaidam Basin as silica and aluminum source, through a one-pot synthesis method. The final product was fully characterized, which indicated that the composite material had better AMP dispersion and immobilization in the mesoporous structure of SBA-15. The adsorption capacity of the final product for removing cesium ions in solution was also investigated. Results suggested that Qaidam natural clay is a promising low-cost precursor for the production of mesoporous silicate supports, and the final composite material is effective for the adsorption of cesium ions from solution containing other alkali metal ions.