Cu-catalyzed debrominative cyanation of gem-dibromoolefins: a facile access to α,β-unsaturated nitriles

Abstract

An efficient catalytic route for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated nitriles from easily accessible gem-dibromoolefins has been developed. The method utilized inexpensive reagents such as Cu₂O as a catalyst, L-proline as a ligand and NaCN as a cyanide source to afford α,β-unsaturated nitriles in high yields (62–86%). A deuterium exchange study has shown that one of the bromide atoms of gem-dibromoolefins exchanges with cyanide while the other with a deuterium atom.