Issue 20, 2015

Probing zeolites by vibrational spectroscopies

Abstract

This review addresses the most relevant aspects of vibrational spectroscopies (IR, Raman and INS) applied to zeolites and zeotype materials. Surface Brønsted and Lewis acidity and surface basicity are treated in detail. The role of probe molecules and the relevance of tuning both the proton affinity and the steric hindrance of the probe to fully understand and map the complex site population present inside microporous materials are critically discussed. A detailed description of the methods needed to precisely determine the IR absorption coefficients is given, making IR a quantitative technique. The thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process that can be extracted from a variable-temperature IR study are described. Finally, cutting-edge space- and time-resolved experiments are reviewed. All aspects are discussed by reporting relevant examples. When available, the theoretical literature related to the reviewed experimental results is reported to support the interpretation of the vibrational spectra on an atomic level.

Graphical abstract: Probing zeolites by vibrational spectroscopies

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
17 May 2015
First published
05 Oct 2015

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015,44, 7262-7341

Author version available

Probing zeolites by vibrational spectroscopies

S. Bordiga, C. Lamberti, F. Bonino, A. Travert and F. Thibault-Starzyk, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44, 7262 DOI: 10.1039/C5CS00396B

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