Conformation of poly(ethylene oxide) dissolved in the solvate ionic liquid [Li(G4)]TFSI

Abstract

The conformation of 38 kDa PEO in a solvate ionic liquid (SIL), lithium tetraglyme bis(trifluoromethane-sulfonyl)amide ([Li(G4)]TFSI) from dilute to concentrated solution regimes has been determined by small angle neutron scattering and rheology. SANS analysis reveals that [Li(G4)]TFSI is better than a theta solvent (theta-good) for PEO. The variation of the radius of gyration (R_g) and viscosity as a function of polymer concentration allow the overlap concentrations, c* and c**, to be identified at 13 mg mL⁻¹ and 50 mg mL⁻¹, respectively, which are similar to values reported previously for conventional ionic liquids. Unlike water and conventional ionic liquids, [Li(G4)]TFSI cannot form hydrogen bonds with PEO. Thermal gravimetric analysis indicates that the solvation of PEO by [Li(G4)]TFSI is a consequence of PEO forming coordinate bonds with the lithium by displacing the anion, but without displacing the glyme molecule.