A5RE4X[TO4]4 crystal growth and photoluminescence. Hydroflux synthesis of sodium rare earth silicate hydroxides†
Abstract
Single crystals of Na5RE4(OH)[SiO4]4 (RE = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb–Yb, Y) were grown using the hydroflux synthetic method. All compositions adopt the tetragonal I space group with lattice parameter ranges of a = 11.5275(4)–12.0588(3) Å and c = 5.3951(4)–5.4846(13) Å. Intense photoluminescent properties were observed for Na5Eu4(OH)[SiO4]4, Na5Gd4(OH)[SiO4]4, and Na5Tb4(OH)[SiO4]4. The magnetic susceptibility was measured for the magnetic rare earth containing compositions, where the terbium analogue displayed antiferromagnetic order at T = 2.8 K.