Issue 37, 2014

Infrared-driving actuation based on bilayer graphene oxide-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) nanocomposite hydrogels

Abstract

Stimulus-responsive hydrogels are utilized as smart materials in actuators for transforming external stimuli into actuation movements. Infrared (IR) irradiation is considered to be an ideal driving energy because it can penetrate into biomaterials without direct contact and can be remotely controlled. In the present work, a new IR-driving bilayer hydrogel actuator is prepared by stacking a graphene oxide (GO)-hectorite clay-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) gel layer onto a hectorite clay-PNIPAm gel layer, synthesized through stepwise in situ polymerization. GO in the gel absorbs the IR irradiation and rapidly and efficiently transforms it into thermal energy, resulting in a much faster temperature increase in the GO-containing gel layer than that of the gel layer without GO, and the temperature of the former becomes higher than that of the latter. This bilayer structure with different temperatures changes the isotropic volume contraction into an anisotropic deformation, i.e., bending, which is always toward the GO-containing layer. Moreover, this bending occurs in the atmosphere, owing to the self-supporting capability of the tough gels. The repetition of the bending recovery is realized by turning the IR light on and off. According to these observations, the bilayer gel with GO provides a tough and IR-driving material for new soft actuators.

Graphical abstract: Infrared-driving actuation based on bilayer graphene oxide-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) nanocomposite hydrogels

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Jun 2014
Accepted
26 Jul 2014
First published
28 Jul 2014

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 15633-15639

Infrared-driving actuation based on bilayer graphene oxide-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) nanocomposite hydrogels

E. Zhang, T. Wang, W. Hong, W. Sun, X. Liu and Z. Tong, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 15633 DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02866J

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