Issue 40, 2013

Synthesis of Ni-substituted Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics and their superior room temperature multiferroic properties

Abstract

Layer-structured bismuth complex oxides Bi7Fe3−xNixTi3O21 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) (BFNT) were synthesized using a low-temperature combustion synthesis method. X-ray diffraction patterns and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis indicated that the samples presented a six-layer Aurivillius structure. Substituting Fe sites by Ni ions inside the lattice was found to be effective in enhancing the multiferroic properties at or above the room-temperature. The sample with a composition of x = 1 exhibited a large remnant magnetization (2Mr = 1.32 emu g−1) that is about five hundred times higher than that in un-substituted Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics. The work is an important step in the effort to find a single phase and a fully functioning multiferroic material.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of Ni-substituted Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics and their superior room temperature multiferroic properties

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 May 2013
Accepted
25 Jul 2013
First published
26 Jul 2013

RSC Adv., 2013,3, 18567-18572

Synthesis of Ni-substituted Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics and their superior room temperature multiferroic properties

S. Sun, Y. Ling, R. Peng, M. Liu, X. Mao, X. Chen, R. J. Knize and Y. Lu, RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 18567 DOI: 10.1039/C3RA42589D

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