Issue 7, 2012

Synthesis and properties of thermosetting resin based on urushiol

Abstract

We have synthesized a novel benzoxazine monomer and polybenzoxazine thermosetting resin based on urushiol, a natural product. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies demonstrate that the thermally activated ring opening polymerization of the benzoxazine occurs at around 210 °C without addition of catalyst. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements show the temperatures corresponding to 5% and 10% weight loss are 325 °C and 357 °C, respectively, with a char yield of 22% at 600 °C. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) studies indicate the urushiol-based polybenzoxazine exhibits excellent toughness with a storage modulus (G′) of 606 MPa at room temperature and an elongation at break of 17.4%.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and properties of thermosetting resin based on urushiol

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Oct 2011
Accepted
20 Dec 2011
First published
08 Feb 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 2768-2772

Synthesis and properties of thermosetting resin based on urushiol

H. Xu, Z. Lu and G. Zhang, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 2768 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA00829G

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