1.5 μm and visible up-conversion emissions in Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped tellurite glasses and optical fibers for photonic applications

Abstract

Glasses with base composition (in mol%) 70TeO₂–15GeO₂–5K₂O–10Bi₂O₃ were prepared by the melt-quenching method. Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-doped and non-doped glass compositions were used as core and cladding, respectively, in the preparation of optical fibers through the sucking method. Infrared emission at 1550 nm and up-conversion emission in the visible range under 980 nm pumping are reported for glasses and optical fibers. A relatively large (Δλ = 91 nm) bandwidth was observed for the Er³⁺ 1550 nm emission. Up-conversion luminescence was observed and evaluated as a function of pump power at 980 nm. The efficient emission in the visible and infrared ranges makes this optical fiber potentially useful for amplifier and laser applications in photonics.