Effect of the vanadium(v) concentration on the spectroscopic properties of nanosized europium-doped yttrium phosphates

Abstract

Nanosized rare earth phosphovanadate phosphors (Y(P,V)O₄:Eu³⁺) have been prepared by applying the organic–inorganic polymeric precursors methodology. Luminescent powders with tetragonal structure and different vanadate concentrations (0%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%, with regard to the phosphate content) were then obtained for evaluation of their structural and spectroscopic properties. The solids were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and infrared), and electronic spectroscopy (emission, excitation, luminescence lifetimes, chromaticity, quantum efficiencies, and Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters). The solids exhibited very intense ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J Eu³⁺ transitions, and it was possible to control the luminescent characteristics, such as excitation maximum, lifetime and emission colour, through the vanadium(V) concentration. The observed luminescent properties correlated to the characteristics of the chemical environments around the Eu³⁺ ions with respect to the composition of the phosphovanadates. The Eu³⁺ luminescence spectroscopy results indicated that the presence of larger vanadium(V) amounts in the phosphate host lattice led to more covalent and polarizable chemical environments. So, besides allowing for control of the luminescent properties of the solids, the variation in the vanadate concentration in the obtained YPO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphors enabled the establishment of a strict correlation between the observable spectroscopic features and the chemical characteristics of the powders.