Issue 5, 2012

Using stannous ion as an excellent inorganic ECL coreactant for tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(ii)

Abstract

It was found that stannous chloride (SnCl2), as a popular inorganic reducing reagent, could obviously enhance the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)32+) in aqueous solution. Some factors affecting the ECL reactions between Ru(bpy)32+ and Sn2+, including pH, concentrations of coreactant, and electrode materials, were investigated by comparison with a classic ECL coreactant tripropylamine (TPA). The Ru(bpy)32+–Sn2+ ECL coreactant system produces stronger and more stable ECL signals, can keep its excellent ECL activity over a wider pH range and has more choices in using electrode materials than the Ru(bpy)32+–TPA ECL coreactant system. The ECL mechanism of the Ru(bpy)32+–Sn2+ coreactant system was also studied in detail.

Graphical abstract: Using stannous ion as an excellent inorganic ECL coreactant for tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(ii)

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Jul 2011
Accepted
01 Nov 2011
First published
07 Dec 2011

Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 1630-1634

Using stannous ion as an excellent inorganic ECL coreactant for tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II)

L. Zheng, B. Wang, Y. Chi, S. Song, C. Fan and G. Chen, Dalton Trans., 2012, 41, 1630 DOI: 10.1039/C1DT11415H

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