Seed-mediated growth of palladium nanocrystals: The effect of pseudo-halide thiocyanate ions

Abstract

In synthesis in a solution phase, adsorbates such as halides can interact selectively with different metal crystal facets and affect the final morphology of nanocrystals. Pseudo-halide thiocyanate ions (SCN⁻) can also adsorb on the metal surface, but they have never been used for the synthesis of shape-controlled colloidal metal nanocrystals. In this study, we first investigated the effect of SCN⁻ on the morphology of palladium nanocrystals through a seed-mediated growth method. The presence of 1 µM SCN⁻ in the growth solutions could lead to the formation of palladium polyhedra: truncated rhombic dodecahedra enclosed by twelve {110}, eight {111} and six {100} facets. The products were nanocubes enclosed with six {100} facets if cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was the only capping agent. Meanwhile, the mechanism of the effect of SCN⁻ on the morphology of Pd nanocrystals is discussed.