Issue 3, 2011

Diimide nanoclusters play hole trapping and electron injection roles in organic light-emitting devices

Abstract

We report thermally stable diimide nanoclusters that could potentially replace the conventional thick electron transport layer (ETL) in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). Bis-[1,10]phenanthrolin-5-yl-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic diimide (Bphen-BCDI) was synthesized from the corresponding dianhydride and amine moieties, and its purified product exhibited a high glass transition temperature (232 °C) and a wide band gap (3.8 eV). The Bphen-BCDI subnanolayers deposited on substrates were found to form organic nanoclusters, not a conventional layer. The OLED made with a subnanolayer of Bphen-BCDI nanoclusters, instead of a conventional ETL, showed greatly improved efficiency (about 2-fold) compared with an OLED without the diimide nanoclusters. The role of the BPhen-BCDI nanoclusters was assigned to hole trapping and electron injection in the present OLED structure.

Graphical abstract: Diimide nanoclusters play hole trapping and electron injection roles in organic light-emitting devices

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jul 2010
Accepted
25 Oct 2010
First published
20 Dec 2010

Nanoscale, 2011,3, 1073-1077

Diimide nanoclusters play hole trapping and electron injection roles in organic light-emitting devices

G. Cho, H. Lee, S. Woo, S. Nam, H. Kim and Y. Kim, Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 1073 DOI: 10.1039/C0NR00496K

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