Issue 25, 2011

Self-assembly of calcium phosphatenanoparticles into hollow spheres induced by dissolved amino acids

Abstract

Nanoparticles of calcium phosphate assemble spontaneously within a few seconds into hollow spheres with a diameter around 200–300 nm in the presence of dissolved amino acids and dipeptides. The process of formation was followed by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM), proving their hollow nature which was also confirmed by nano-indentation by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The hollow spheres were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and elemental analysis. The hollow spheres were moderately stable against heating and ultrasonication. A self-assembly of the primarily formed calcium phosphate nanoparticles around amino acid-rich domains in water is proposed. As this process was observed with different amino acids, it appears to be a more general phenomenon.

Graphical abstract: Self-assembly of calcium phosphate nanoparticles into hollow spheres induced by dissolved amino acids

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Mar 2011
Accepted
26 Apr 2011
First published
26 May 2011

J. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9219-9223

Self-assembly of calcium phosphate nanoparticles into hollow spheres induced by dissolved amino acids

D. Hagmeyer, K. Ganesan, J. Ruesing, D. Schunk, C. Mayer, A. Dey, N. A. J. M. Sommerdijk and M. Epple, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9219 DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11316J

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