Issue 42, 2010

Anticancer drug encapsulated in inorganic lattice can overcome drug resistance

Abstract

A methotrexate (MTX)-layered double hydroxide (LDH) hybrid have been developed as a drug delivery system, in which an anticancer drug, MTX, was intercalated into a 2-dimensional LDH nanovehicle to form a nanohybrid. According to the comparative cell viability studies between MTX only and its LDH nanohybrid on MTX sensitive and resistant cell culture lines, it was found that the MTX-LDH nanohybrid could bypass the MTX resistance and eventually inhibit cancer cell proliferation very effectively compared to free MTX, due to an enhanced permeability and retention effect of MTX-LDH nanoparticles even in dihydrofolate reductase-overexpressing MTX-resistant cells. This is definitely associated with the uptake mechanism via a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway for the MTX-LDH nanohybrid particles, the same as for the LDH nanocarrier only, which is completely different from the cellular uptake mechanism for MTX only, the reduced folate carrier (RFC) and/or the folate receptor entries.

Graphical abstract: Anticancer drug encapsulated in inorganic lattice can overcome drug resistance

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Dec 2009
Accepted
22 Mar 2010
First published
17 May 2010

J. Mater. Chem., 2010,20, 9463-9469

Anticancer drug encapsulated in inorganic lattice can overcome drug resistance

S. Choi, G. E. Choi, J. Oh, Y. Oh, M. Park and J. Choy, J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 9463 DOI: 10.1039/B925831K

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