Volume 144, 2010

The crossover from single file to Fickian diffusion

Abstract

The crossover from single-file diffusion, where the mean-square displacement scales as x2t½, to normal Fickian diffusion, where x2t, is studied as a function of channel width for colloidal particles. By comparing Brownian dynamics to a hybrid molecular dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique, we can study the effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the single file mobility and on the crossover to Fickian diffusion for wider channel widths. For disc-like particles with a steep interparticle repulsion, the single file mobilities for different particle densities are well described by the exactly solvable hard-rod model. This holds both for simulations that include hydrodynamics, as well as for those that do not. When the single file constraint is lifted, then for particles of diameter σ and pipe of width L such that (L − 2σ)/σ = δc ≪ 1, the particles can be described as hopping past one-another in an average time thop. For shorter times tthop the particles still exhibit sub-diffusive behaviour, but at longer times tthop, normal Fickian diffusion sets in with an effective diffusion constant Image ID:b905378f-t1.gif. For the Brownian particles, thopδc−2 when δc ≪ 1, but when hydrodynamic interactions are included, we find a stronger dependence than δc−2. We attribute this difference to short-range lubrication forces that make it more difficult for particles to hop past each other in very narrow channels.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Mar 2009
Accepted
18 May 2009
First published
26 Aug 2009

Faraday Discuss., 2010,144, 285-299

The crossover from single file to Fickian diffusion

J. Sané, J. T. Padding and A. A. Louis, Faraday Discuss., 2010, 144, 285 DOI: 10.1039/B905378F

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