Volume 137, 2008

Metastable nitric acidhydrates—possible constituents of polar stratospheric clouds?

Abstract

Crystallization kinetics of the metastable modifications of Nitric Acid Dihydrate (NAD) was investigated by time-dependent X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements. Kinetic conversion curves were evaluated adopting the Avrami model. The growth and morphology of the respective crystallites and particles were monitored in situ on the cryo-stage of an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) under a partial pressure of nitrogen gas (0.5 Torr, 67 Pa). The morphologies were used to adapt the InfraRed (IR) extinction spectra by T-matrix calculation using respective optical indices of NAD. The results show a significant dependence of the band shapes on different morphologies.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Feb 2007
Accepted
23 Apr 2007
First published
23 Jul 2007

Faraday Discuss., 2008,137, 223-234

Metastable nitric acid hydrates—possible constituents of polar stratospheric clouds?

H. Grothe, H. Tizek and I. K. Ortega, Faraday Discuss., 2008, 137, 223 DOI: 10.1039/B702343J

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