Issue 12, 2000

Cyclohexyl ether as a new hydroxy-protecting group for serine and threonine in peptide synthesis 1

Abstract

A new hydroxy-protecting group for Ser and Thr, cyclohexyl (Chx), has been developed, and its application to peptide synthesis is described. The Chx group is introduced to the hydroxy functions of Boc-Ser-OH and Boc-Thr-OH in two steps; Boc-Ser-OH and Boc-Thr-OH are treated with NaH and then allowed to react with 3-bromocyclohexene to afford N-Boc-O-(cyclohex-2-enyl)-Ser and N-Boc-O-(cyclohex-2-enyl)-Thr in satisfactory yields, which are hydrogenated in the presence of PtO2 to give Boc-Ser(Chx)-OH and Boc-Thr(Chx)-OH in good yields. The O-Chx group is stable to various acidic and basic conditions including TFA and 20% piperidine in DMF. It is not removed with catalytic hydrogenation over Pd–charcoal. The Chx group is, however, removed quantitatively with 1 mol dm−3 trifluoromethanesulfonic acidthioanisole in TFA over a short period. These results indicate that the Chx group is suitable for the hydroxy-protection of Ser and Thr in peptide synthesis based on Boc-chemistry and can be used also in combination with either Nα-Fmoc or Nα-Z-protection. The apparent rate constant for removal of the Chx group with 50% TFA in CH2Cl2 (kChx) is found to be less than a twentieth of that of the Bzl group (kBzl), confirming the substantial stability of the Chx group under common Boc-deprotection conditions. Simulations of solid-phase peptide syntheses using kChx and kBzl indicate that the Chx group would be adequate for solid-phase synthesis of large peptides and proteins. Solid-phase synthesis of a peptide and conventional solution synthesis of a protected peptide segment using Chx protection are also demonstrated.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Feb 2000
Accepted
14 Apr 2000
First published
18 May 2000

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2000, 1949-1954

Cyclohexyl ether as a new hydroxy-protecting group for serine and threonine in peptide synthesis

Y. Nishiyama, S. Shikama, K. Morita and K. Kurita, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2000, 1949 DOI: 10.1039/B001261K

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