Investigation of the primary electron transfer processes in some rigidly bridged dyads and triads by (sub)picosecond pump–probe experiments

Abstract

The electron transfer kinetics of several completely rigid dyads and triads which contain N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) and dimethoxynaphthalene (DMN) as possible donors and the dicyanovinyl group (DCV) as acceptor were studied by means of (sub)picosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. In the dyads DMN[n]DCV, the rate of charge separation decreases exponentially with the number of σ-bonds n in the bridge, the ‘‘damping factor’’ being 0.8 per bond in tetrahydrofuran solvent. In the triads DMA[4]DMN[8]DCV, the primary electron transfer from DMN to DCV occurs in solvents of low and medium polarity within 10 ps in both isomers (syn and anti). The rates of the secondary electron transfer step (formation of the fully charge separated state, DMA⁺[4]DMN[8]DCV⁻) and the following deactivation processes depend, however, strongly on the conformation. In acetonitrile, the primary electron transfer involves the two donor groups yielding preferentially DMA⁺[4]DMN⁻[8]DCV. In the anti-conformer this state is fairly long-lived; in the syn-conformer, however, it decays rapidly, in part to locally excited triplet states.