Chiral oxime ethers in asymmetric synthesis. Part 4. Asymmetric synthesis of N-protected amines and β-amino acids by the addition of organometallic reagents to ROPHy/SOPHy-derived aldoximes

Abstract

Addition of organolithium or Grignard reagents to (R)- or (S)-O-(1-phenylbutyl)aldehyde oximes 1 in the presence of boron trifluoride–diethyl ether results in the formation of hydroxylamines 2 in good to excellent diastereoselectivity. Subsequent cleavage of the N–O bond with zinc–acetic acid–ultrasound, and carbamate formation, gives N-protected amines 3 in good enantiomeric purity (77–100% ee). When allylmagnesium bromide was used as the organometallic reagent, the resulting hydroxylamines were converted into β-amino acid derivatives 4 and γ-amino alcohols 5.