The first out-of-plane deformed biphenylene
Abstract
The fourfold clamped title hydrocarbon 5, the biphenylene unit of which is strongly deformed out of plane, was obtained in 13% yield via sulfone pyrolysis; the X-ray analysis demonstrates that the framework of the biphenylene unit is bent out of planarity up to 18.7° due to transannular repulsioon, whereas the C–C bonds of the four ethano bridges are elongated compared with reference compounds.