Olefins react with diols (e.g. ethylene glycol) under oxidative carbonylation and acidic conditions, using palladium and copper (II) chloride as catalysts, to give hydroxy esters in good yields; this mild reaction (room temperature, 1 atm) is a regioselective one.
S. B. Fergusson and H. Alper, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1984, 1349 DOI: 10.1039/C39840001349
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