On relative leaving abilities: use of isobasic plots to determine the relative nucleofugalities of thiolates and their oxy-analogues
Abstract
The use of an isobasic plot shows that, when structures are analogous and pKa values identical, RO– departs from acetoacetate ester anions 5 × 103 times faster than RS– and 79 times faster from fluorene-9-carboxylic acid ester anions, a reversal of the apparent order of nucleofugality determined by measured rates of elimination of RS– and RO–.