ipso-Attack in the cyclisation of 4-(α-naphthyl)butan-1-ol to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene
Abstract
Whereas electrophilic substitution of 4-(β-naphthyl)butanol takes place with BF3–ether exclusively at the α-naphthyl position, cyclisation of 4-(α-naphthyl)-butanol, under identical conditions, occurs via two pathways, the major one (81%) corresponding to direct attack at the β-naphthyl position whilst the minor one (19%) involves prior ipso-attack at the α-naphthyl position.