α-(N-Substituted-N-3,5-dinitrobenzoylamino)-, α-(N-substituted-N-2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoylamino)-, and α-(N-substituted-N-3-nitrobenzoylamino)phenylacetonitriles (1) and (2) undergo base-catalysed cyclisation with displacement of hydride ion or chloride ion to afford the corresponding isoindolin-1-ones (3), (4), and (5).
D. W. Bayne, G. Tennant and T. W. M. Spence, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1972, 849 DOI: 10.1039/C39720000849
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