Benzoin reacts with hydrazine hydrochloride in ethanol to give benzil, benzil azine, deoxybenzoin, benzaldehyde, benzonitrile, benzoic acid, ethyl benzoate, desylamine hydrochloride, 3,4,5-triphenylpyrazole, and 3,4,5,6-tetraphenylpyridazine and their hydrochlorides. A mechanism is proposed to account for some of the products, and some reactions of 3,4,5-triphenylpyrazole are described.
A. M. Comrie, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1971, 2807 DOI: 10.1039/J39710002807
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