Eugenol is synthesized in O. basilicum from L-phenylalanine via ferulic acid, whose side chain is converted into an allyl group with loss of the carboxy-group and incorporation of an ‘extra’ carbon atom (afforded, probably, by L-methionine).
L. Canonica, P. Manitto, D. Monti and M. S. A., J. Chem. Soc. D, 1971, 1108 DOI: 10.1039/C29710001108
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