Issue 29, 2024

Dynamic memristor for physical reservoir computing

Abstract

Reservoir computing (RC) has attracted considerable attention for its efficient handling of temporal signals and lower training costs. As a nonlinear dynamic system, RC can map low-dimensional inputs into high-dimensional spaces and implement classification using a simple linear readout layer. The memristor exhibits complex dynamic characteristics due to its internal physical processes, which renders them an ideal choice for the implementation of physical reservoir computing (PRC) systems. This review focuses on PRC systems based on memristors, explaining the resistive switching mechanism at the device level and emphasizing the tunability of their dynamic behavior. The development of memristor-based reservoir computing systems is highlighted, along with discussions on the challenges faced by this field and potential future research directions.

Graphical abstract: Dynamic memristor for physical reservoir computing

Article information

Article type
Minireview
Submitted
02 Apr 2024
Accepted
23 Jun 2024
First published
24 Jun 2024

Nanoscale, 2024,16, 13847-13860

Dynamic memristor for physical reservoir computing

Q. Zhang, W. Ouyang, X. Wang, F. Yang, J. Chen, Z. Wen, J. Liu, G. Wang, Q. Liu and F. Liu, Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 13847 DOI: 10.1039/D4NR01445F

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