Issue 41, 2024

Dynamics of photoexcited 5-bromouracil and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine studied by extreme ultraviolet time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in liquid flat jets

Abstract

The UV-induced photo-relaxation dynamics of 5-bromouracil (BrU) and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrUrd) in aqueous solution were investigated using femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with an extreme ultraviolet (XUV) probe in a flat liquid jet. Upon excitation to the 1ππ* state by 4.66 eV UV photons, both molecules exhibited rapid relaxation into lower-lying electronic states followed by decay to the S0 ground state. By employing a 21.7 eV XUV probe pulse, we were able to differentiate the relaxation of the excited state population from the initially excited 1ππ* state to an intermediate electronic state with 100 fs. Computational results identify this intermediate as the 1πσ* excited state, accessed by a 1ππ*/1πσ* conical intersection, and the signal from this intermediate state disappears within ∼200 fs. In contrast to thymine, formation of neither the 1nπ* state nor a long-lived triplet state was observed. Although the 1πσ* state is largely repulsive, prior studies have reported a low quantum yield for dissociation, and we observe weak signals that are consistent with production of hot S0 ground state (for BrUrd) on a time scale of 1.5–2 ps. It thus appears that solvent caging effects limit the dissociation yield in solution.

Graphical abstract: Dynamics of photoexcited 5-bromouracil and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine studied by extreme ultraviolet time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in liquid flat jets

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Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
15 Jun 2024
Accepted
25 Sep 2024
First published
26 Sep 2024
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2024,15, 17245-17255

Dynamics of photoexcited 5-bromouracil and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine studied by extreme ultraviolet time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in liquid flat jets

D. H. Kang, M. Koga, N. Haldar and D. M. Neumark, Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 17245 DOI: 10.1039/D4SC03920C

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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