* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
E-mail: pleu@pitt.edu

^b National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA

^c Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA

^d Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA

^e Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA