* Corresponding authors

^a Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Moos Health Science Tower, 515 Delaware Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
E-mail: imutreja@umn.edu

^b Division of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Moos Health Science Tower, 515 Delaware Street S.E, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

^c NanoBioTech Laboratory, Health System Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805, USA

^d Mads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, University of Southern Denmark, Alison 2, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark
E-mail: mishra@mci.sdu.dk