* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
E-mail: Karen.Chen-Wiegart@stonybrook.edu

^b National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
E-mail: mingyuan@bnl.gov

^c Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA

^d Department of Joint Photon Sciences Institute, Stony Brook University, NY, USA

^e Energy and Photon Sciences Directorate, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA

^f Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

^g Institute of Energy Sustainability and Equity, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA